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Pest profile · arachnid

Spiders

Araneae

Mostly beneficial — but heavy webs and dangerous species need control.

Most spiders are harmless and beneficial, but heavy infestations can be alarming and a few US species deliver medically significant bites.

Spiders — illustrated
Move your mouse to rotate · hover pins for ID tips
US species
3,000+
Medically important
2 (widow, recluse)
Lifespan
1–2 years typical
Diet
Insects — beneficial

At a glance

Category
arachnid
Seasonal activity
Peak: Late summer and fall as spiders seek mates and shelter.
Life cycle
Most species live 1–2 years; egg sacs contain dozens to hundreds of spiderlings.
Common locations
Basements · Garages · Attics · Crawlspaces · Corners of ceilings

Entity relationships

Parent entity

Arachnids (Araneae)

Child entities

Black WidowBrown RecluseWolf SpiderCellar Spider

Related entities

TicksScorpions

Key attributes

Eight legsSilk producersPredators of insectsCephalothorax + abdomen

Risk profile

A quick read on how this pest scores across the four factors that matter most.

Health risk
Low
Property damage
None
Spread potential
Low
Treatment difficulty
Low

Seasonal activity

When this pest is most active across the calendar year.

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Identification & habitat

Confirm what you're dealing with before choosing a treatment path.

How to identify

  • Two body regions and eight legs
  • Silk webs in corners, eaves, and voids
  • Egg sacs stuck to surfaces

Where they live

  • Basements
  • Garages
  • Attics
  • Crawlspaces
  • Exterior eaves

Signs of infestation

  • Visible webs in corners
  • Egg sacs
  • Live sightings at night

Behavior

  • Ambush or web-hunt prey
  • Solitary except during mating
  • Peak population late summer / fall

Reproduction

Most species live 1–2 years; egg sacs contain dozens to hundreds of spiderlings.

Life cycle timeline

Every treatment plan must reach every stage — miss one, and the population rebuilds.

  1. Stage 12–6 weeks

    Egg sac

    Dozens to hundreds of eggs inside silk sac.

  2. Stage 21–3 months

    Spiderling

    Balloons or crawls to disperse.

  3. Stage 31–2 years

    Adult

    Reaches full size and reproduces.

Health risks

  • Painful bites (widow, recluse)
  • Rare allergic reactions

Property damage

  • Unsightly webs

Inspection checklist

  • Sweep eaves and window frames monthly
  • Reduce clutter in garages and sheds
  • Change exterior bulbs to yellow LED
  • Seal cracks and install door sweeps

Professional treatment

The proven, licensed protocol our specialists use in the field.

  1. 1

    Web knockdown

    Remove active webs so residuals reach surfaces.

  2. 2

    Perimeter residual + eave treatment

    Suppress web-building around structure.

  3. 3

    Void dusting

    Long-residual dust in wall voids and crawl spaces.

  4. 4

    Insect reduction

    Cutting off prey base reduces spider pressure.

DIY

You can handle

  • Sweep webs and vacuum egg sacs
  • Reduce garage clutter
  • Manage insect prey with lighting choices
Call a pro

Get professional help

  • Widow or recluse presence
  • Heavy exterior webbing
  • Family members with severe arachnophobia

Typical investment

$150 – $400 initial · $65 – $95 quarterly

Estimate your cost →

What changes the price

  • Property size
  • Perimeter foliage
  • Presence of medically important species

Prevention

Small habits keep spiders from coming back after treatment.

Prevent spiders

  • Reduce clutter in storage areas
  • Seal cracks and install door sweeps
  • Change exterior bulbs to yellow to attract fewer insect prey

Common myths

Bad advice makes infestations worse — here's the truth.

Myth

Most spiders bite people.

Reality

Nearly all US spiders avoid humans and cannot puncture skin.

Myth

Every brown spider is a brown recluse.

Reality

True recluse range is limited to the south-central US and requires specific ID markers.

Frequently asked

Answers to the questions homeowners ask most about spiders.

Should I kill spiders I see indoors?

Non-medically-important spiders eat many pest insects — capture and release outside when possible.

Do essential oils repel spiders?

Peppermint oil has short-term deterrence but doesn't replace proper exclusion.

Call a pro immediately if…

  • Confirmed widow or recluse presence
  • Heavy web pressure on exterior
  • Children or elderly residents with bite risk
Request emergency service

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